Elizabeth Wurtzel Has Died at 52

Elizabeth Wurtzel Has Died at 52 The bestselling confessional memoirist Elizabeth Wurtzel died Tuesday from complications following metastatic breast cancer. She was 52. Her husband, Jim Freed, told the Washington Post that the cause of death was “complications from leptomeningeal disease, which occurs when cancer spreads to the cerebrospinal fluid.” In 2015, she wrote about her cancer diagnosis for Vice: “So I have breast cancer, which like many things that happen to women is mostly a pain in the ass.” She had a double mastectomy with reconstruction and became an advocate for BRCA testing, which would have shown her that she had the breast cancer gene before her official diagnosis. In her 1994 memoir, Prozac Nation, published when she was just 26, she candidly shares her struggles with depression and addiction while she galavants through her education Harvard. At the time, the book stood apartâ€"there weren’t many others openly discussing the vast darkness of mental illness beyond Darkness Visible by William Styron (1990) and Girl, Interrupted by Susanna Kaysen (1993). Her work inspired many more confessional memoirs by young peopleâ€"a genre that is still booming two decades later. After  Prozac Nation came Bitch, a feminist essay collection about “difficult women,” from powerful Biblical women to Yoko Ono, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and Sylvia Plath. Then she published another deeply personal memoir, More, Now, Again, about her descent into drug addiction. In 2014, she wrote her final book, Creatocracy, a deep dive into the United States Constitution, the Intellectual Property Clause, and Hollywood. Her work landed on nearly every list of books about mental illness weve compiled. Her candor, humor, and willingness to share the deepest, darkest of her days has changed the literary landscape. And she will be missed. Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Milton s Paradise Lost Is God A Tyrant - 1818 Words

In Milton’s Paradise Lost, surely we have come to ponder upon the makeup of Satan’s attractable character—his rebellious, seductive, almost â€Å"bad-ass† attitude—a case of admirable evil. But let us not forget his ambition, his strive to weld the image of God. We have seen many moments throughout where we get Satan’s ground for imitating the image of God: â€Å"†¦In imitation of that Mount whereon / Messiah was declar’d†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (V 764-65). But why does Satan do this? What is it in Satan that causes him to â€Å"look up† to God? Is God a tyrant yet a role model to Satan? I propose that Satan’s drive is something more than just an act of pretending; maybe, it is rather a means of trying to grasp what he has been taken away from him. Or, we can say that Satan was more. Perhaps he came to existence not in the mold of angel, but as a divine tool. There must be a reason as to: why Satan was considered God’ s â€Å"first and favorite angel†? This seems to suggest that Satan is, originally, at some level of divinity; an experiment of God’s that was put to the test (or is a test)—a divine prototype. First, to prove that Satan must be something more than a mere â€Å"favored† angel, some kind of divine being, let us consider Adam’s longing for a companion (as I think the concept here holds basis): he reasons with God as to why it is appropriate for him to have an equality alongside, and of course, God, â€Å"not displeased,† grants Adam’s request, that is to become, Eve. Now imagine God in the shoes of Adam, that isShow MoreRelatedThe Role of Satan in Paradise Lost1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Satan in â€Å"Paradise Lost† John Miltons epic â€Å"Paradise Lost† is one that has brought about much debate since its writing. This epic tells the Biblical story of Adam and Eve, although from a different perspective than what most people usually see. Milton tells the story more through the eyes of Satan, whom most people usually consider the ultimate villain. The way in which Satan is portrayed in this story has caused speculation as to whether Satan is actually a hero in this situationRead MoreWho Can Blame The Poor Little Demon?1596 Words   |  7 Pagesand will not, he goes after God’s prized creations. Who can blame the poor little demon? Aren’t we accustomed to routing for the underdog? Milton gives Satan the gift of gab, intelligence and our viewpoint, which makes us see his point of view. Of all the poets who have introduced into their works the agency of supernatural beings, says McColley, Milton has succeeded best (McColley 71; emphasis added). Evidence for this can be seen as the action of the entire epic unfolds. In Book III, whenRead MorePilgrim s Progress By John Bunyan1528 Words   |  7 Pages1) Pilgrim s Progress by John Bunyan is an infamous Christian allegory and wildly considered to be the first great book of the non-secular English language. After the Bible, it was the most read book for centuries. Bunyan wrote it based on his largely Baptist, often Calvinist theology. This is evident in Pilgrim s Progress through the name choices of the main characters and his conversation with Ignorance regarding reaching the Celestial City. The major points which are total depravity, unconditionalRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost1442 Words   |  6 Pages(Name) (Instructor) (Course) (Date) Heroism in John Milton’s Paradise Lost There are many definitions of a hero, and establishing the hero in John Milton’s Paradise Lost has been object to scholarly debate. One definition of a hero is that by Aristotle, who defined a hero as a person who is divine and superhuman. However, other definitions encompass the aspect of virtue in heroism. Despite all the definitions for a hero, it remains factual that a hero would be someone that the readers would delightRead MoreMonarchy And Their Influences On Writers1582 Words   |  7 PagesKendra Martin Prof Salwak English 251 6 December 2016 Monarchy and their influences on writers All of the poems and stories we have read were written between maybe 975 and 1700’s. All the poets and writers were living in Europe, most likely England. England is where monarchy happens and England has faced tyrants and benevolent kings. From Henry IV to George III, all of the writers we read about were ruled under this government. These writers get inspiration of what was happening around them, andRead MoreLord Of The Flies, By John Milton Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesWhile reading the epic, Paradise Lost, by John Milton, something came to my mind: Lord of the Flies. There were similarities between these two readings, almost like Lord of the Flies is a biblical allegory to Paradise Lost. I was discovering biblical allusions in the novel Lord of the Flies, something I didn’t discover when I read the novel three years ago, Many debates between critics have been made about Lord of the Flies being a biblical allegory due to its substantial amount of allusions to Jude o-ChristianRead MoreEssay on Satan, the Core of Milton ´s Paradise Lost1308 Words   |  6 Pagesof Milton’s Epic Poem, Paradise Lost, has been speculated for hundreds of years. Milton, a writer devoted to theology and the appraisal of God, may not have intended for his portrayal of Satan to be marked as heroic. Yet, this argument is valid and shares just how remarkable the study of literature can be. Milton wrote his tale of the fall of man in the 1674. His masterpiece is an example of how ideas of a society change with time. This is because it wasn’t until the 1800’s during the Romantic eraRead More The Rape of Proserpina and Eves Fall in Miltons Paradise Lost3715 Words   |  15 PagesMiltons Paradise Lost She pluckd, she eat (PL IX.781). With these four monosyllables, Milton succinctly announces the Fall of Eve in Paradise Lost. Eves Fall, however, is far more complex than a simple act of eating, for her disobedience represents a much greater loss of chastity. Indeed, Milton implies that the Fall is a violation not only of Gods sole commandment but also of Eve herself, for Milton implicitly equates Diss ravishment of Proserpina with Satans seduction of Eve. Milton weavesRead MoreFall from Grace: Satan as a Spiritually Corrupt Hero in Miltons Paradise Lost2859 Words   |  12 PagesGrace: Satan as a Spiritually Corrupt Hero in Miltons Paradise Lost Can Satan -- a being, so evil that even as an Ethereal being of Heaven, who was cast out of Gods grace - be a hero? John Miltons Satan in Paradise Lost is very much a romanticized character within the epic poem, and there has been much debate since the poems publishing in 1667 over Miltons sentiments and whether Satan is the protagonist or a hero. As an angel in God the Fathers Heaven, Satan rose up with a group of followingRead MoreStephen As A Fan Of Lord Byron s Poetry1503 Words   |  7 Pagesaccused of being â€Å"a heretic and immoral,† like Byron (Joyce, 71). Byron was viewed as a heretic by many people in the 19th century. Like Milton, Byron topic of choice was religion, and his writing forced people to actively question religion. An example of Byron’s sacrilegious writing is present in Cain: A Dramatic History In Three Acts. Like Milton in Paradise Lost, Byron uses Cain as an avenue to question God’s intentions and his role as a creator, father, and o mnipotent being. An example of Byron’s

Essay on The Great Barrier Reef - 1258 Words

The Great Barrier Reef is one of the wonders of the natural world. It was declared a World Heritage area in 1981 and added to the National Heritage List in 2007. Unfortunately, the Great Barrier Reef faces many threats. Pollution caused by direct or indirect human activities are major threats to Australian reefs. (source 1). Two million tourists visit the coral reef every year. This is great for the economy; however it can have huge negative impacts on the coral reef. The tourists are carried around the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) by over 500 commercial vessels which drop fuel, anchors and other forms of pollution that damage the reef. The tourists also break the fragile corals by touching and reef walking as well as†¦show more content†¦Overexploitation of fish, the use of fishing nets, poison fishing, dynamite fishing and coral harvesting are other threats to the Great Barrier Reef. (Source 1) According to source 6, the Great Barrier Reef is extremely vulnerable to climate change. For example, an increase in carbon dioxide concentration from 380 ppm to 450 ppm in the atmosphere will increase the sea temperature by one degree which is enough to cause severe coral bleaching. On top of that the sea water will become more acidic and the sea levels will rise, posing more threats to the reef. Adding to the threats is the crown-of-thorns starfish which was introduced by sailors emptying ballast water into the coral reef. The crown-of-thorns starfish has been destroying coral since 1960. (source 3) As corals die, many animals and plants are losing their habitats causing a drop in the biodiversity of species and population levels. (source 4) Cyclones and storms are natural events that also have devastating impacts on coral reefs. An example of this is Cyclone Ingrid in 2005 which ripped through about 10% of the Great Barrier Reef lifting many tonnes worth of coral two or three meters in diameter around ‘like marbles’. This caused avalanches of sediment and coral skeletons which smothered everything underneath. Coral reefs take between two to twenty years to recover after storms such as these. (Source 13) The depressing fact is that with the El Nino effect as a result of globalShow MoreRelatedThe Great Barrier Reef ( Gbr )1573 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is located off the coast Queensland, Australia and stretches over 1800 miles. The reef is home to around 1500 species of tropical fish, and over 400 kinds of coral. This is a species diversity playground for many biologists. There is also a major concern that is upon the reef. Climate change is a main concern throughout the world. When referring to climate change people think of a change in climate patterns that can not be reversed once started. The Great Barrier ReefRead MoreAustralia: The Great Barrier Reef Essay2390 Words   |  10 PagesAustralia is known for its beautiful beaches and marvellous man made creations. The Great Barrier Reef, off the East Coast of Australia, is one of the wonders of the natural earth - it is the worlds largest coral reef ecosystem, Australian Government. In 1981, The Great Barrier Reef was acknowledged as a World Heritage area and in 2007 it was added to the National Heritage List ( refer to images two and six). The reef is not only beneficial for Australias growing tourism market but it also providesRead MoreThe Greatest Significance Of The Great Barrier Reef1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Barrier Reef is one of the seven wonders of the world. It extends more than 1,300 miles through the coral sea off northeastern Australia and it is even visible from outer space. It is also home to more than 400 types of coral and 1,500 species such as the tropical fish, birds, dolphins, and reptiles. The reef is not only home to the coral but it is also breeding ground for humpback whales and a habitat for endangered species. The Great Barrier Reef was listed as a protected site by theRead MoreClimate Change And The Great Barrier Reef2273 Words   |  10 PagesChange and the Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is located in Queensland and stretches 2,300 km along the coast, covering 348,000 km2. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority was established in 1975 in order to sustainably manage the natural heritage for future generations. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the most complex natural ecosystems and was listed on the World Heritage List in 1981. It has a large biodiversity with a great variety ofRead More Shipping and the Great Barrier Reef Essay4636 Words   |  19 PagesShipping and the Great Barrier Reef Australia’s Great Barrier Reef (GBR) is an unparalleled marine ecosystem that holds rank as one of the world’s most valuable natural wonders. The abundance of sea life offers both intrinsic and physical benefits, but unfortunately this extraordinary habitat is now threatened from several different angles. One of the greatest threats to the GBR is the presence of popular shipping routes which surround and penetrate the reef. These ships naturally polluteRead MoreThe Great Barrier Reef ( Environmental Lens )1401 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Barrier Reef (Environmental Lens) The Great Barrier Reef is a vast organic structure that has existed longer than man. It has always been present underneath the water surface near the coast of Australia, harboring many different types of sea creatures. Over the past few decades, the reef has slowly been dying. Humans have been negatively affecting it for a while now, although they may not have known it at that time. We, as humans, have the duty to correct our mistake and take responsibilityRead More Great Barrier Reef Essay example1549 Words   |  7 Pages The Great Barrier Reef is known as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is believed to be one of the most incredible places on this earth. This reef is the largest living organism on this planet and the only living thing on earth visible from space (2011). The warm waters of the southwest Pacific Ocean are the perfect environments to create the worlds largest system of coral reefs. The Great Barrier Reef is in such pristine condition that it was listed by th e World Heritage Trust as a protectedRead MoreHuman Ignorance : The Great Barrier Reef2286 Words   |  10 PagesAustralia is a cluster of reefs known as the Great Barrier Reef, the most diverse underwater phenomenon in our world. This natural wonder is not being cared for and everyone needs to take responsibility for what is happening to this reef, especially in adjacent locations and help in as many ways as possible. The Australian Government is responsible for the protection of the natural resources within their country. They need to act as the main spokesperson for the Great Barrier Reef. The government needsRead More Protecting the Great Barrier Reef Dugong Essay3750 Words   |  15 Pagesseagrasses that form meadows in coastal waters. As dugongs feed, whole plants are uprooted and a telltale feeding trail is left behind. These feeding scars in the seagrass can be easily seen by people walking over the seagrass areas at low tide (Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority [GBRM PA]). The dugong feeds almost exclusively on a number of genera of seagrasses, especially the marine vascular grasses Halodule and Halophilia. These grasses are low in fiber, high in available nitrogen (Halodule) andRead MoreEssay on Acanthaster planci on the Great Barrier Reef4079 Words   |  17 PagesAcanthaster planci on the Great Barrier Reef The organism Acanthaster planci, commonly known as the crown of thorns starfish, has a drastic effect on the health of coral reefs all over the world, including the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. This poisonous echinoderm feeds upon the coral, and although this should be a healthy and natural part of the ecosystem, the population explosions of the starfish have caused devastation in many portions of the Great Barrier Reef. Reef sections take anywhere

Effects of Teenage Smoking Free Essays

The Effects of Smoking on Adolescent Behavior and Their Ability to Perform Well in School James Grimes Eastern Kentucky University Abstract There is a considerable body of empirical research that has identified adolescent peer relationships as a primary factor involved in adolescent cigarette smoking. Despite this large research base, many questions remain unanswered about the mechanisms by which peers affect youths’ smoking behavior. Understanding these processes of influence is the key to the development of prevention and intervention programs designed to address adolescent smoking as a significant public health concern. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Teenage Smoking or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this paper, theoretical frameworks and empirical findings are reviewed critically which inform the current state of knowledge regarding peer influences on teenage smoking. Specifically, social learning theory, primary socialization theory, social identity theory and social network theory are discussed. Empirical findings regarding peer influence and selection, as well as multiple reference points in adolescent friendships, including best friendships, romantic relationships, peer groups and social crowds, are also reviewed. Review of this work reveals the contribution that peers have in adolescents’ use of tobacco, in some cases promoting use, and in other cases deterring it. The Effects of Smoking on Adolescent Behavior and Their Ability to Perform Well in School Introduction Smoking by adolescents is a social activity and subject to peer pressure. Peers may offer information on where to buy cigarettes and even how to smoke them. Teenagers are often evaluated by the peers as to how cool he or she may be. Popular culture dictates an association between smoking and being a cool kid as much as wearing the right clothes, having a certain haircut, and being friends with the right people. In a since, smoking is a way of reflecting an identity. Knowing this one must ask is smoking by adolescents is really an act they wish to perform. Whether you smoke or not can determine who your friends may be. Kobus (2003) suggests that non smokers tend to befriend non smokers and smokers tend to befriend smokers. Non smokers that do become friends with smokers run a much higher risk at becoming a smoker themselves. Hypothesis In this study, I believe that adolescent who smoke will most likely have friends who smoke. I believe this study will show that 25% of the teenagers polled will be smokers and 80% of them will be friends with other smokers. It will also prove that the non smokers will be less likely to be friends with smokers. Literature Review Kobus (2003) suggests that peer relationships are the primary factor involved in cigarette smoking. Specifically, social learning theory, primary socialization theory, social identity theory and social network theory are discussed. Empirical findings regarding peer influence and selection, as well as multiple reference points in adolescent friendships, including best friendships, romantic relationships, peer groups and social crowds, are also reviewed. Patton, Hibbert, Rosier, Carlin, Caust, and Bowes (1996) state that an association of smoking with depression and anxiety has been documented in adult smokers. Subjects reporting high levels of depression and anxiety were twice as likely to be smokers after the potential confounders of year level; sex, alcohol use, and parental smoking were controlled for. Regular smokers were almost twice as likely as occasional smokers to report high levels of depression and anxiety. In trying to determine whether smoking can influence a student’s school performance, Te-wei, Zihua, and Keeler (1998) report there’s no direct causation from smoking to school performance, but smoking might have an indirect effect, leading to other delinquency behaviors or drug abuse. These behaviors, in turn, could lead to poor school performance. However, the main argument against this hypothesis is that smoking is a relatively common behavior relative to other factors that lead to antisocial behaviors. Methodology Population The population I used in this study of sophomore students in Ms. Powell’s math classes at McCreary Central High. I posted a survey to a web site and have asked all that would to take the survey. Instruments I started my survey by asking a yes or no question: â€Å"Do you smoke? † Then I asked all the non smokers the following 5 questions: 1. Are you male or female? 2. Does either of your parents smoke? 3. Do you feel pressure from your friends to smoke? 4. Would you have a best friend that smokes? 5. What is your average grade in school? Then I asked all smokers the following questions: 1. Are you male or female? 2. Does either of your parents smoke? 3. Do you pressure your friends to smoke? 4. Does your best friend smoke? 5. What is your average grade in school? Data Analysis At the time of writing this draft I have not collected any data yet. I will add this on my final draft. Discussion At the time I am writing the first draft I haven’t had enough time to collect the data for my paper. I have posted my questions using survey monkey to a web page at McCreary Central High where my wife teaches. She is going to ask student from her class to take the survey. So far I have only had 4 people take the survey. This is hardly enough to come to any conclusions. Conclusions In Conclusion, I plan on collecting the date from my surveys to analyze. Kobus (2003) concludes that adolescent peer relationships contribute to adolescent cigarette smoking. Youth who are friends with smokers have been found to be more likely to smoke themselves than those with only nonsmokers as friends. Best friends, romantic partners, peer groups and social crowds all have been found to contribute to the smoking or non-smoking behavior of teenagers. In some cases, peer influences promote smoking and, in other cases, they deter it. The mechanisms of peer influence appear to be more covert and subtle than is thought commonly. That is, rather than be the result of direct and coercive pressures, decisions regarding smoking behavior have been found to reflect predetermined choices about fitting in, social approval, popularity and autonomy. Parents and the media have also been found to contribute to the smoking or non-smoking of youth. References Akers, R. L. , Massey, J. , Clarke, W. , ;amp; Lauer, R. M. (1983). Are Self-Reports of Adolescent Deviance Valid? Biochemical Measures, Randomized Response, and the Bogus Pipeline in Smoking Behavior. Social Forces, 62(1), 234-251. Freinkel, S. , Fuerst, M. L. , ;amp; Krieger, E. B. (1999). Teen Smoking: The Longest Drag. Health (Time Inc. Health), 13(6), 18. Kobus, K. (2003). Peers and adolescent smoking. Addiction, 9837-55. doi:10. 1046/j. 1360-0443. 98. s1. 4. x Patton, G. C. , Hibbert, M. , Rosier, M. J. , Carlin, J. B. , Caust, J. , ;amp; Bowes, G. (1996). Is Smoking Associated with Depression and Anxiety in Teenagers?. American Journal Of Public Health, 86(2), 225. Te-wei, H. , Zihua, L. , ;amp; Keeler, T. E. (1998). Teenage Smoking, Attempts to Quit, and School Performance. American Journal Of Public Health, 88(6), 940-943. How to cite Effects of Teenage Smoking, Papers

Rhetorical Analysis of Albert Einsteins Letter free essay sample

His tone, being a strategic method to appeal, and his recognition of all the logical approaches to prayer, being his logos appeal, go hand-in-hand. While he refrains from focusing on himself, he addresses a research scientist as more of a group rather than a specific individual. Einstein logical approaches the idea of scientist and praying: â€Å"Scientific research is based on the idea that everything that takes place is determined by laws of nature, and therefore this holds for the actions of people. After this rather cryptic answer, Einstein attempts to illuminate the best understanding by segregating the ideas of prayer, faith, and religion in a research scientist’s eyes. He does so by admitting that science does rest on faith: â€Å"However, it must be admitted that out actual knowledge of these laws is only imperfect and fragmentary, so that, actually, the belief in the existence of basic all-embracing laws in Nature also rest on a sort of faith. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Analysis of Albert Einsteins Letter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He continues to separate these ides by qualifying to accept religion, but in a way unique to the way religion is seen by â€Å"someone more naive†: â€Å"But, on the other hand, every one who is seriously involved in the pursuit of science becomes convinced that a spirit is manifest in the laws of the Universe†¦Ã¢â‚¬  While Einstein states, â€Å"I have tried to respond to your question as simply as I could. †; his answer is rather convoluted. But with a complex question, comes a complex answer. Einstein does not dumb down his diction for this sixth grader, but more so responds intellectually because someone who finds interest in a complex question would not expect a merely simple answer. This technique Einstein used leaves the student with a comforting mood; Einstein creates a trust by seeming completely truthful in three short statements: â€Å"I have tried to respond to your question as simply as I could. Here is my answer. †, â€Å"I hope this answers your question. †, and â€Å"Best wishes. †

Free Essays on New Relationships

But I am like some sick broken loyal record To the end But what do you do when this just might be The end Check mate No take backs No pass go Oh yes sir that’s all for our show If that is your wish like a genie I’ll granted it Just keep to your path Yes Dorothy, stick to the yellow fucked road And say to yourself I hate home No matter what pain you’re going through Me, you know? That friend you scorned I’ll always take the licks and have your back Funny some how I doubt you’ll do it back But that’s what friends are supposedly for I will most likely stick up for you and more But that is just me I wish I could explain Give first take back later Friendship is a gift from god No man may take away It touches your heart building strings Those friends know how to cut those strings away As long time friends some times must do We hit a path with a fork in the road so I hope that we both won’t lose us as an asset How about a n... Free Essays on New Relationships Free Essays on New Relationships New relationships Being shaped everyday But what about old ones Does their shape go away? It's it eroded and rigid Or just cold and frigid Those were the good times I miss it Warm and strong were the beats But like a farm we rip what we sow And those little fight turn into big ones Like jerks, we get lost in our own hurt The flow of words each like a knife Are we both really out to harm? Each of us done wrong Each of us proven time again that we’re strong And on more the one occasion wrong But one of us looked up to the other One of us thought the world almost like a mother Maybe it was best you gave up on us The time apart was pleasant enough Not filled with to much of a fuss But you never thought to look back and wonder What Would You Lose Because Of This? I say it slow so you can sit ponder How time never turns backwards How lives always go forwards How you can never take back hurt filled words How your innocent suggestion was as good as swords But I am like some sick broken loyal record To the end But what do you do when this just might be The end Check mate No take backs No pass go Oh yes sir that’s all for our show If that is your wish like a genie I’ll granted it Just keep to your path Yes Dorothy, stick to the yellow fucked road And say to yourself I hate home No matter what pain you’re going through Me, you know? That friend you scorned I’ll always take the licks and have your back Funny some how I doubt you’ll do it back But that’s what friends are supposedly for I will most likely stick up for you and more But that is just me I wish I could explain Give first take back later Friendship is a gift from god No man may take away It touches your heart building strings Those friends know how to cut those strings away As long time friends some times must do We hit a path with a fork in the road so I hope that we both won’t lose us as an asset How about a n...

3 Ways To Increase the Pressure of a Gas

3 Ways To Increase the Pressure of a Gas One common science homework question is to list 3 ways to increase the  pressure of a gas container or a balloon. This is an excellent question because answering it helps you understand what pressure is and how gases behave. What Is Pressure? Pressure is the amount of force exerted over a unit of area. P F/A Pressure Force divided by Area As you can see from looking at the equation, two ways to increase pressure are to increase the amount of force or decrease the area over which it is exerted. How exactly do you do that? Thats where the Ideal Gas Law comes into play. Pressure and the Ideal Gas Law At low (ordinary) pressures, real gases behave like ideal gases, so you can use the Ideal Gas Law to determine how to increase the pressure of a system. The Ideal Gas Law states: PV nRT Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of a gas, R is Boltzmanns constant, and T is temperature If we solve for P: P (nRT)/V Three Ways to Increase the Pressure of a Gas Increase the amount of gas. This is represented by the n in the equation. Adding more molecules of a gas increases the number of collisions between the molecules and the walls of the container. This raises pressure.Increase the temperature of the gas. This is represented by T in the equation. Increasing temperature adds energy to the gas molecules, increasing their motion and, again, increasing collisions.Decrease the volume of the gas. This is the V in the equation. By their very nature, gases can be compressed, so if the same gas can be put into a smaller container, it will exert a higher pressure. The gas molecules will be forced closer to each other, increasing collisions (force) and pressure.